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What does a waiver of sovereign immunity allow individuals to do?

  1. File lawsuits against insurers without restrictions

  2. Initiate lawsuits against governmental entities under specific conditions

  3. Exchange claims between different governmental bodies

  4. Claim damages from state-run insurance programs

The correct answer is: Initiate lawsuits against governmental entities under specific conditions

A waiver of sovereign immunity is an important legal concept that allows individuals to initiate lawsuits against governmental entities under specific conditions. Generally, sovereign immunity protects governments from being sued without their consent. However, when this immunity is waived, individuals have the opportunity to pursue legal action to seek compensation or remedy for grievances they may have against the government, provided they meet certain statutory requirements. This process usually involves specific circumstances outlined in state law, such as claims arising from negligence or violations of rights. As a result, the waiver opens avenues to hold governmental entities accountable when they fail to meet their obligations or cause harm. The other options do not accurately reflect the scope and intent of a waiver of sovereign immunity. For instance, filing lawsuits against insurers or claiming damages from state-run insurance programs involves different legal frameworks unrelated to sovereign immunity waivers.