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What does FEMA stand for?

  1. Federal Emergency Management Authority

  2. Federal Emergency Management Agency

  3. Federal Environmental Management Agency

  4. Federal Emergency Medical Association

The correct answer is: Federal Emergency Management Agency

FEMA stands for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. This agency is a part of the United States Department of Homeland Security, and its primary purpose is to coordinate the federal government's response to natural disasters and emergencies. This includes preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation efforts in the wake of disasters such as hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, and other significant incidents affecting communities. The name reflects its focus on managing emergencies rather than environmental management or medical associations, which distinguishes it from the other options presented. For example, choices related to "authority" or "association" do not accurately depict its nature as a governmental agency with a specific mandate related to emergency management.