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What does "Joint Liability" mean in legal terms?

  1. Liability shared by multiple defendants

  2. Liability awarded to only one party

  3. Complete liability for damages by one person

  4. Liability that can be transferred between persons

The correct answer is: Liability shared by multiple defendants

Joint liability refers to a legal concept in which multiple defendants share responsibility for a single obligation or liability. In the context of a legal case, when multiple parties are found to be jointly liable, each defendant can be held responsible for the full amount of the damages awarded, regardless of their individual degree of fault. This means that if one party pays more than their share, they may have the right to seek contribution from the other liable parties. This principle is important in ensuring that plaintiffs can recover the full amount of their damages, even if one or more defendants are unable to pay. The other options do not accurately represent the concept of joint liability. One party being awarded liability alone or being fully responsible for damages does not capture the shared nature of joint liability. Likewise, liability that can be transferred between persons pertains more to concepts like vicarious liability or indemnity, rather than joint liability itself.