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What is a common characteristic of civil law cases?

  1. They always involve the government

  2. They typically revolve around torts and damages

  3. They require jury trials in every instance

  4. They only involve financial settlements

The correct answer is: They typically revolve around torts and damages

A common characteristic of civil law cases is that they typically revolve around torts and damages. Civil law is primarily concerned with the rights and duties of individuals and organizations, and the disputes often arise from personal injuries, property damage, breach of contract, and other civil wrongs. In these cases, the focus is on providing a remedy for the injured party, which often involves the award of damages or compensation for losses incurred. Options that mention government involvement or jury trials do not universally define civil cases. While some civil cases might involve a government entity, it isn't a defining characteristic of all civil law cases. The notion that all civil cases require jury trials is incorrect; many civil cases are resolved without jury involvement, such as through bench trials or settlements. Similarly, while many civil cases aim for financial settlements, they can also result in other forms of relief, such as injunctions or specific performance, making the statement about only financial settlements too narrow.