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What is a Tortfeasor?

  1. An individual who benefits from insurance

  2. The defendant who commits the tort in court

  3. The attorney representing the plaintiff

  4. A jury member in a tort case

The correct answer is: The defendant who commits the tort in court

A tortfeasor is defined as the individual or entity that commits a tort, which is a wrongful act or infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability. In a legal context, the tortfeasor is typically the defendant in a case where the plaintiff is seeking damages for harm caused by that wrongful act. This aligns with the selected answer, as it accurately identifies the tortfeasor as the party who has allegedly caused harm and is being held accountable in court for their actions. Understanding the role of a tortfeasor is fundamental in civil law as it is essential for determining liability and the direction of claims made during litigation. In tort cases, the plaintiff (the injured party) sues the tortfeasor (the party accused of the wrongdoing), and the court decides whether the tortfeasor is liable for damages. This sets the framework for legal recourse in cases involving personal injury, property damage, and other civil grievances.