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What is FEMA's primary function?

  1. To oversee agricultural policies

  2. To coordinate relief programs during disasters

  3. To provide financial assistance to farmers

  4. To regulate insurance practices in agriculture

The correct answer is: To coordinate relief programs during disasters

FEMA's primary function is to coordinate relief programs during disasters. This federal agency is crucial in managing responses to emergencies and natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and other crises that impact communities. When a disaster occurs, FEMA works with state and local governments, international organizations, and private sector partners to ensure that affected individuals and communities receive the needed assistance and resources. This includes organizing search and rescue efforts, providing shelter, and facilitating disaster recovery resources to help communities rebuild and recover. The other options do not accurately represent FEMA's role. For instance, overseeing agricultural policies, providing financial assistance to farmers, or regulating insurance practices in agriculture falls outside of FEMA's mandate and is typically managed by other government agencies or sectors. Understanding FEMA's main responsibilities enables individuals to appreciate how disaster management functions within the framework of public safety and emergency response.