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What is the primary outcome of a Tort lawsuit?

  1. Monetary compensation for the plaintiff

  2. Incarceration of the defendant

  3. Declaration of guilt or innocence

  4. Reparations for societal harm

The correct answer is: Monetary compensation for the plaintiff

In a tort lawsuit, the primary outcome is typically monetary compensation awarded to the plaintiff for losses or injuries they have suffered due to the actions or negligence of the defendant. This compensation is meant to make the injured party "whole" again, to the extent possible, by covering damages such as medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. The focus of tort law is on civil rather than criminal matters, which is why outcomes related to incarceration or declarations of guilt are not applicable. While the concept of reparations for societal harm does exist, it is not the primary goal of tort law, which aims instead to provide relief to the individual who has been wronged. Thus, monetary compensation is the clear and primary objective in tort cases, making it the correct choice in this context.